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PROGRAMMES : Health & Rehabilitation
 
     •   Reproductive Health & Family Planning Program
 
SARD supported by Pathfinder implemented a programme named Khandani Sehat Wa Bahbood (Promoting Community Health) in 13 villages of Deeg Block, Bharatpur District. This programme aimed to achieve an increased community acceptance of the Planned family- Healthy family norm in the community. Another goal of the programme was to enhance the availability and utilization of Reproductive Health/Family Planning services in the target area and also the awareness of the community about them. As part of this programme women were also provided with information and counseling regarding why and how to do family planning.
 
Project Name: Khandani Sehat Wa Babood (Promoting Community Health)
Project Area: 13 villages in Deeg Block, Bharatpur District, Rajasthan (Mewat)
Funding Agencies: Pathfinder International
Project Duration: 2000 to end of 2005
Overall Goal: To set in place concrete mechanisms to increase community awareness & acceptance of reproductive health/family planning, to identify & improve access to reproductive health and family planning services by enhancing skills of locally resident untrained health care providers, and developing an adequate, sustainable referral & service delivery system.
Objectives: To motivate newly married couples to delay their first pregnancy
  To counsel women attending Nutrition & Health Day activities to space their pregnancies
  To convince women with more than 5 children to use a permanent contraceptive method
  To educate youth about sex and sexuality and familiarize them with the purpose and methods of contraception
  To improve awareness of, access to and quality of reproductive health and family planning services in the project villages
Strategies: Link contraception to less controversial subjects such as infant and maternal health
  Build capacity of local health providers (e.g. ANMs, TBAs, and PMPs) in RH/FP (e.g. safe delivery, making referrals, and contraception).
  Establish contraception depots staffed by trained volunteers in each of the project villages
  Create community forums and convene them regularly to discuss various RH/FP topics
  Conduct home visits to counsel and advise couples on family planning methods
  Train change agents from the community to work within their own ranks to bring about the desired behaviour changes
  Organize monthly Health & Nutrition Days
Primary Stakeholders: 17,000 residents of 13 project villages. Newly married couples, women attending Nutrition & Health Day activities, women with more than 5 children, and youth.
Other Stakeholders: Enablers (Community Based Organizations, Peer Educators, Yuva Mandal Members, Mahila Swasthya Sangh members, change agents and religious leaders); Health Care Providers (ANMs, doctors, anganwadis, PMPs, TBAs, and depot holders), the Panchayat, and the Sub-Divisional Magistrate
Networking: Lady Harding Medical College (Delhi), Jagori
Monitoring: Management Information System to track and measure the progress of the project
Program Review: Pathfinder International conducts annual monitoring visits; Representatives from the Department of Community Health, St. John’s Medical College (Bangalore) carried out an in-depth evaluation in 2003-2004
Media Coverage: Rojana News Channel, A story about SARD’s quality education and health intervention in Mewat
Achievements:

82% of women have consumed LFA tablets, received two ante natal check ups and 1 postnatal check-up (compared to 2% before SARD’s intervention)
50% of the male population is aware of the purpose and methods of contraception and family planning
46% of couples with more than 5 children use some form of contraception
40% of couples in project villages employ contraception
37% of young couples accept spacing methods/SFN
Increased willingness in the community to pay for value-added services and products in RH/FP
Contraceptives, IFA and ORS is widely available to residents of project village as well as neighbouring villages through depot holders and shop keepers who receive their supplies from SARD and CHC

 

ANMs visit the project villages on a more regular basis and provide a better range of RH services

  48 change agents have better knowledge of FP and RCH issues (e.g. such as ante & post-natal care, parenting and the use of contraceptives)
  18 Private Medical Practitioners (PMPs) have better knowledge of RTIs & STIs. They are also better able to motivate people to use contraception
 

9 Mahila Swastiya Sanghs (150 adolescent girls and women) have been organized; MSS members are sharing their knowledge with other women in their communities
9 Yuva Mandals (120 members) have been organized; YM members are sharing their learning and motivating other youth to attend Residential Camps

 
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